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Oral health in older adults with dementia living in different environments: a propensity analysis

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Oral health in older adults with dementia living in different environments: a propensity analysis

Auteurs : Xi Chen [États-Unis] ; Jennifer J. J. Clark [États-Unis] ; Supawadee Naorungroj [États-Unis]

Source :

Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 2013-09.

RBID : ISTEX:1698315D473CC6700652794556A228AF05B3753C

English descriptors

Abstract

This study was to compare oral health in dementia patients living in different environments. One hundred two dementia patients living in the community, assisted living facilities and nursing homes (NH) were retrospectively selected from a community‐based dental clinic. Participants’ sociodemographics, medical, dental, functional, and cognitive assessment were documented at arrival. Poisson and negative‐binomial regressions were developed to assess impacts of residential status on the number of missing teeth and number of caries/retained roots, respectively. Oral health was poor in study participants, regardless of their residential status. Nearly 30% of NH residents were edentulous, about two times higher than those in the community. Dentate participants averaged about 5.9 caries/retained roots at arrival. Forty‐four percent of community‐dwelling participants and 54% of NH residents presented with five or more caries/retained roots. Holding other factors constant, living environment was not associated with oral health measures, indicating oral health had declined in dementia patients before they were placed into NH.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/1698315D473CC6700652794556A228AF05B3753C/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/scd.12006

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Clark, Jennifer J J" sort="Clark, Jennifer J J" uniqKey="Clark J" first="Jennifer J. J." last="Clark">Jennifer J. J. Clark</name>
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<term>Anticholinergic drug scale</term>
<term>Australian study</term>
<term>Baseline characteristics</term>
<term>Behavior issues</term>
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<term>Cognitive assessment</term>
<term>Cognitive function</term>
<term>Cognitive impairment</term>
<term>Cognitive status</term>
<term>Confidence intervals</term>
<term>Considerable proportion</term>
<term>Current medications</term>
<term>Decayed coronal</term>
<term>Demented subjects</term>
<term>Dementia</term>
<term>Dementia patients</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dent assoc</term>
<term>Dental care</term>
<term>Dental caries</term>
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<term>Dental providers</term>
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<term>Elderly patients</term>
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<term>Need supervision</term>
<term>Negative binomial</term>
<term>Negative binomial regressions</term>
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<term>Observational studies</term>
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<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral hygiene care</term>
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<term>Periodontal assessment</term>
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<term>Propensity analysis</term>
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<term>Sample size</term>
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<term>Several factors</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Spec</term>
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<term>Study participants</term>
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<term>Study subjects</term>
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<term>Value number</term>
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<term>Anticholinergic burden</term>
<term>Anticholinergic drug scale</term>
<term>Australian study</term>
<term>Baseline characteristics</term>
<term>Behavior issues</term>
<term>Caregiver</term>
<term>Caregiver burden</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Caries incidence</term>
<term>Carolina school</term>
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<term>Cognitive assessment</term>
<term>Cognitive function</term>
<term>Cognitive impairment</term>
<term>Cognitive status</term>
<term>Confidence intervals</term>
<term>Considerable proportion</term>
<term>Current medications</term>
<term>Decayed coronal</term>
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<term>Gillings school</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Impairment</term>
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<term>Large differences</term>
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<term>Medical history</term>
<term>Medication</term>
<term>Model selection</term>
<term>Multiple variables</term>
<term>Multivariate analysis</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Need supervision</term>
<term>Negative binomial</term>
<term>Negative binomial regressions</term>
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<term>Nursing home patients</term>
<term>Nursing homes</term>
<term>Observational studies</term>
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<term>Oral hygiene care</term>
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<term>Periodontal assessment</term>
<term>Physical mobility</term>
<term>Potential differences</term>
<term>Potential variations</term>
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<term>Propensity analysis</term>
<term>Propensity score</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Public health dent</term>
<term>Residency</term>
<term>Resident</term>
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<term>Sample size</term>
<term>Serum anticholinergic activity</term>
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<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Spec</term>
<term>Spec care dentist</term>
<term>Study clinic</term>
<term>Study participants</term>
<term>Study period</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Study subjects</term>
<term>Subjective approaches</term>
<term>Tooth loss</term>
<term>Value number</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">This study was to compare oral health in dementia patients living in different environments. One hundred two dementia patients living in the community, assisted living facilities and nursing homes (NH) were retrospectively selected from a community‐based dental clinic. Participants’ sociodemographics, medical, dental, functional, and cognitive assessment were documented at arrival. Poisson and negative‐binomial regressions were developed to assess impacts of residential status on the number of missing teeth and number of caries/retained roots, respectively. Oral health was poor in study participants, regardless of their residential status. Nearly 30% of NH residents were edentulous, about two times higher than those in the community. Dentate participants averaged about 5.9 caries/retained roots at arrival. Forty‐four percent of community‐dwelling participants and 54% of NH residents presented with five or more caries/retained roots. Holding other factors constant, living environment was not associated with oral health measures, indicating oral health had declined in dementia patients before they were placed into NH.</div>
</front>
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Oral health in older adults with dementia living in different environments: a propensity analysis

Oral health in older adults with dementia living in different environments: a propensity analysis

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri